Family Food for Feast and Feria - breads_and_biscuits

After the Epiphany

noreply@blogspirit.com () — Mon, 08 Jan 2007 12:37:43 -0500

The party is over. Dh's birthday on Saturday, and yesterday hosting my family's Epiphany party, with 14 adults and 12 children under the age of 9, I'm a bit exhausted. But I thought I would mention our baking highlights:

My husbands enjoys football, and is a big Penn State and Pittsburgh Steeler fan. I decided to splurge and purchase this Stadium Bundt Pan. He loves cake, and has fond memories of his mother's fancy decorated birthday cakes, so I thought he might enjoy this.

He really did. I used the Kahlua Cake recipe. It makes 9 cups of batter, but in the future I'll only put 8 cups in the cake, as I had an overflowing lava of a mess and quite a smell in my house. But the cake was still good. I sprinkled the powder sugar and it looked like a stadium at a snow game. We're very wishful for snow around here.

Yesterday was Epiphany and our family celebration. The day before I made our King Cake. This recipe makes two rings, and I did a few changes, as I was short of energy and time. I had to let the bread dough rise several times, because I just didn't have free time to roll it out.

And rolling this dough out takes time. I have never been able to reach the dimensions of 15 x 30 inches, so I don't. I think I did about 22-25 inches long. I doubled the amount of the filling. The first ring, I mixed the melted butter with the sugar combo, accidentally omitted the granulated sugar. I spread the filling all over the dough (didn't divide into strips) and then rolled it like a cinnamon roll. My ring wasn't perfect, but it's oh, so tasty!

The other ring I made another batch of filling without mixing the butter and this time including the granulated sugar. I melted the butter, brushed it on the dough, and cut it in half, into two strips. I think put the filling, closed the edges and "braided" the two. It was easier than three, as I could keep the strips closed and not lose as much filling. I still struggle with the edges, so that the ring closes, but I was so pressed for time. I did the egg wash and colored sugar.

The cake is best served warmed with a bit of butter on the sliced piece. Yummy!

Last, but of course not least, was my first attempt at this Allergy Free King Cake. Don't be aghast, but I used Crisco and store-bought icing, added Jelly-Bellys and Sour Lifesavers for decoration. My flour changes were 1/2 cup barley flour, 3/4 cup oat flour, 1/4 cup potato starch, 1/4 tapioca starch, 1/4 cup corn starch and a small amount of soy lecithin and xanthum gum. The taste is delicious, although my version was a bit dry and crumbly. I would remove about a 1/4 cup of flour combination or maybe add a bit more shortening.

My son mainly enjoyed the candies and frosting, but enjoyed nonetheless and was thrilled to have his own cake.

Epiphany King Cake

noreply@blogspirit.com () — Wed, 03 Jan 2007 09:10:00 -0500

"King Cake" is the Louisiana term for the sweet bread served on Epiphany. This is the day that opens up Carnival or Mardi Gras. It seems almost every country has their own version of an Epiphany cake or bread. I couldn't find all the names or types for all the countries, but here's a smattering:

Hispanic Countries: Rosca de los Reyes (Cake of the Kings). This is a fruit and nut filled ring or crown topped with icing and decorations, and bean or tiny doll inserted.

France: Galette (or Gateau) des Roi (or Rois) (Cake of the Kings). Usually this is a round and flat cake, honey-spice or sponge inside. It is decorated with pastry, fruits, or sugared frills. Each cake has a bean, small token or miniature doll inside. A nice tradition: there should be one more piece than the number of guests. The extra portion, la part a Dieu--God's share--is for the first poor person who knocks at the door. The day of the Kings means sharing as well as receiving. Nobody who asks for food or alms will leave empty-handed that day.

England: Twelfth Cake is eaten with Lamb's Wool (mulled ale with roasted apple pulp). Inside the cake are a bean and a pea. The man to find the bean was the King of the part, and the woman with the pea is the Queen.

I found this great cookbook called The Festive Bread Book by Kathy Cutler. In her book she has 7 different types of bread or cakes for Epiphany, including ones from Spain, Brazil, Holland and a Twelfth Night Bread of Lady Carcas. This book is OOP. The other book I keep recommending, Celebrations of Bread by Betsy Oppenneer, only has one recipe for Epiphany, Rosca de Reyes.

The Epiphany Cake I posted previously will be a new addition to our Epiphany celebration. We usually serve this King Cake as part of our family celebration. This recipe is from from La Cucina Egeriana. by Eleanor Bernstein, Ferraro, CSJ and Maria Bettina, from Notre Dame Centre for Pastoral Liturgy.

It makes two 9x12 bread rings. The rolling and braiding is a little tricky and time consuming, but it is so delicious and beautiful. My family likes a sweet icing, so I put it on top and sprinkle with colored sugar (purple, green, and gold). The recipe calls for an egg wash with a colored sugar sprinkle.

Cake:
1 stick butter
2/3 cup evaporated milk
1/2 cup sugar
2 teaspoons salt
2 packages dry yeast
1/3 cup warm water
4 eggs
1 tablespoon grated lemon rind
2 tablespoons grated orange rind
5 cups flour plus 1 cup for kneading surface

Melt 1 stick butter, milk, 1/3 cup sugar and salt in a saucepan. Cool to lukewarm. Combine 2 tablespoons sugar, yeast and water in a large mixing bowl. Let stand until it forms (5-10 minutes). Beat eggs into yeast mixture. Then add milk mixture and lemon and orange rinds. Stir in flour, 1/2 cup at a time, reserving 1 cup for the kneading surface. Knead dough until smooth (about 5-10 minutes). Place in large mixing bowl that has been greased. Turn dough once to grease top; cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

Filling:
1/2 cup chopped pecans
1/2 cup brown sugar, packed
3/4 cup granulated sugar
1 Tablespoon cinnamon
1 stick butter, melted

Topping:
Either 1 egg beaten or Confectioner's Sugar Icing
Then 1/3 cup each colored sugar of purple, yellow and green
2 plastic babies (3/4 inch) or 2 red beans

For filling, mix pecans, brown sugar, granulated sugar and cinnamon. Set aside. For topping, tint sugar by mixing in food coloring until desired shade is reached. For purple, use equal amounts of blue and red. (Use just a drop or two at a time).

When dough has doubled, punch down and divide in half. On a floured surface, roll half into a rectangle 30 x 15 inches. Brush with half of the melted butter and cut into 3 lengthwise strips. Sprinkle half of sugar mixture and pecans on strips, leaving a 1-inch lengthwise strip free for sealing. Fold each strip lengthwise toward the center, sealing the seam. You will now have 3 30-inch strips with sugar and nut mixture enclosed in each. Braid the 3 strips and make a circle by joining the ends. Repeat with the other half of the dough.

Place each cake on a 10"x15: baking sheet, cover with a damp cloth, and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour. Brush each egg and sprinkle top with colored sugars, in sequence.

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Bake 20 minutes or until cake tests done. Remove from baking sheet immediately so that sugar will not harden. While still warm, place 1 plastic baby or bean in each from underneath the cake.

To freeze, wrap cooled cake tightly in plastic wrap. Before serving, remove plastic and thaw. The cake is best if heated slightly before serving.

Safe Corn Bread

noreply@blogspirit.com () — Wed, 08 Nov 2006 06:00:00 -0500

I've mentioned before that because my son is allergic to wheat, eggs and milk, baking is one of the more difficult areas to find just the right combinations. If you're used to having breads with your meals, imagine how hard it would be without them.

My son calls it "special bread" and always loves it when I make something he can have. Recently I tried making these Basic Biscuits again. He was so excited...and then so disappointed. They just weren't any good. He was so polite and just simply said "I don't like these, Mommy." I felt so bad that I couldn't make something tasty for him.

A few days later, he came in to the office. "I'm sorry, I still don't like them, Mommy." I had some leftover biscuits in a plastic bag on the counter and he tasted them again. He later told Daddy at the table "I really wanted to like them!"

I was so happy that the next batch of "special bread" I made for him had better success. I have already posted this recipe as a side dish with Red Beans and Rice. The original recipe was from my Aunt Cathey, and a family favorite when I was growing up. I've tweaked the flour combinations again and liked this result in the muffins much better. And so did my son!

Cathey's Corn Bread

1 cup corn meal (white or yellow)
1/4 cup corn flour
1/4 cup corn starch
1/4 cup white rice flour
1/4 cup oat flour
1/2 cup sugar
4 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup melted margarine
1 cup soy milk or rice milk
1 Tbsp Egg Replacer with warm water
1 tsp. xanthum gum
1/2 tsp. soy lecithin
Safe margarine

Preheat oven to 425 degrees (for glass pan, 450 for others). Grease a 9x9x2 pan or 12 muffin tins. Mix all ingredients except unmelted margarine until all lumps are removed. Do not overmix. Pour into greased pan or muffin tins. Bake at 425 degrees about 20-25 minutes. Melt margarine on top after removing from oven.

Makes 12 muffins.

(When doubling only use 6 teaspoons baking powder.)

Winging It for the Ascension

noreply@blogspirit.com () — Tue, 30 May 2006 18:53:38 -0400

From the The Easter Book by Francis X. Weiser, S.J., (Copyright, 1954, by Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. ) I found that

[i]t was a widespread custom in many parts of Europe during the Middle Ages to eat a bird on Ascension Day, because Christ "flew" to Heaven. Pigeons, pheasants, partridges, and even crows, graced the dinner tables. In Western Germany bakers and innkeepers gave their customers pieces of pastry made in the shapes of various birds. In England the feast was celebrated with games, dancing, and horse races. In central Europe, Ascension Day is a traditional day of mountain climbing and picnics on hill tops and high places.

So I served chicken for our Ascension Sunday feast. Yes, Sunday. Our diocese is one of the many in the United States where the Ascension feast is observed on Sunday.

For our Ascension Meal, I used a new cookbook I have from the library. I believe I will have to purchase one for my own shelves, as this book is fabulous! Whole Foods Allergy Cookbook: Two Hundred Gourmet and Homestyle Recipes for the Food Allergic Family by Cybele Pascal. All recipes are free of the Top 8 allergens: Tree Nuts, peanuts, shellfish, fish, dairy, wheat, soy, and eggs. And, as the title says, this is a whole foods diet. We strive to eat organic and whole foods whenever possible, so this cookbook falls in line with our family diet.

Our dinner was Greek-style Chicken with Lemon and Oregano, with brown rice, broccoli and Basic Biscuits.

Greek-Style Chicken with Lemon and Oregano

A very simple dish, for any season, serve hot or cold. Very moist, with wonderful gravy to pour over chicken and brown rice. 2 Thumbs up by Hubby. My only change to the recipe was a bit more salt, seasoning the pieces before adding the sauce. So tasty for being so easy to bake!

3-lb. chicken, quartered
1/2 cup olive oil
juice of 2 lemons
3 large garlic cloves, minced
2 tsp. oregano
1/2 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. pepper
lemon slices

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Combine all ingredients except chicken and lemon slices. If desired, salt all sides of the chicken. In roasting pan or baking dish place chicken skin side down. Pour sauce mixture over the chicken. Cook chicken for 30 minutes, basting with juices one time. Turn over chicken and cook 30 to 40 minutes more, basting a few times. Check with thermometer to see if chicken is fully cooked. To crisp the skin, place under broiler for 2 minutes. Garnish with lemon slices.

One of the areas I'm trying to expand is bread type foods that ds can eat. Whole Foods Allergy Cookbook has a recipe for Basic Biscuits, suggesting use for sweet or savory occasions, even for Sloppy Joes. I used soy milk instead of rice or oat milk, and Spectrum Shortening, and only a pinch of sugar (granulated, I confess!). The biscuits were pretty good. The next batch I won't roll as thin and will sift the flour more. These pass the second day test...without heating or butter these still were palatable and not too dry.

It's a little more difficult getting used to different flours for baked goods having been raised on wheat products. The texture, color, taste, smell are all so different. Oat flour has a faint sweet cinnamon flavor and odor. This recipe was not dry and crumbly.

Using these flours makes me feel like I'm going back in time. People didn't always use wheat flour, but a variety of flours. The finely ground white flour was only for special occasions. Barley and oats and rye and buckwheat, and many others were used. So I'm getting in touch with my "traditional side." What's that saying, "Nothing new under the sun"? I can label this allergy cooking or historical baking.

Basic Biscuits
1/2 cup barley flour
1 1/2 cups oat flour
4 tsp. baking powder
2 tsp. maple sugar or beet sugar (optional)
1/4 tsp. salt
5 Tbsp. chilled vegetable shortening or coconut oil
3 tsp. Ener-G Egg Replacer mixed with 1/4 cup rice or oat milk
1/2 cup rice or oat milk

Preheat oven to 450 degrees. (Sift) and combine dry ingredients and cut in shortening until texture is like coarse meal. Stir in egg replacer, then add rice/oat milk (or soy milk) small amounts at a time and work into dough.

Flour hands, rolling pin and board or counter before emptying dough out. Mold into a ball with as little handling as possible. If too dry, sprinkle a few drops of milk and work in gently. Roll out until 3/4 inch think and cut with biscuit cutters (2 1/2 inch suggested size). On a lightly greased and floured cookie sheet (or on a Silpat mat) transfer the biscuits and bake about 15 minutes or until golden brown on top.

Makes 8-10 biscuits.

As these didn't turn out well visually, I'm not providing pictures this time. There are variations, such as Herb Biscuits, Currant Biscuits and Orange Biscuits, also hints for use of leftover dough to create a popover...but I'll let you check the book yourself out for these tidbits. You won't be sorry!

Best $2 I've Ever Spent....

noreply@blogspirit.com () — Mon, 22 May 2006 21:35:00 -0400

We enjoy taco night at home. The taco meat I make from scratch (prepackaged seasonings usually have wheat starch and some kind of lactose). Our condiments are many and varied, although they don't include sour cream or cheese: tomatoes, lettuce, onions, refried beans, black olives, green chilies, allergy-safe guacamole and salsa.

Pre-food allergies, we used to have soft (wheat) flour tortillas for our tacos. With present-day food allergies, I switched to store-bought fried taco shells. The corn tortillas are safe for ds.

We tried the soft corn tortillas. They were horrible, smelled terrible. I followed the directions and heated them in the microwave. Yuck. A friend of mine whose parents are from Mexico told me her mother was horrified and disgusted to think of how those tortillas might have tasted. Raw and uncooked! She suggested using a griddle to heat them up. My friend also suggested that I fry the corn tortillas myself. The fresher the tortilla, the better. I have fear of frying and only 2 burners right now, so I haven't taken that plunge.

But right after this conversation, I chanced upon Alton Brown on "Good Eats" on fresh corn tortillas. I was riveted...apparently they aren't just corn flour and water. The corn requires soaking in water a type of calcium carbonate (lime) to break down its components (more info) to create masa for the dough.

The very same week I found a traditional tortilla press at our parish festival's White Elephant Sale for $2. What luck, I thought! I can actually try out making these from scratch!

My local grocery store just expanded the Hispanic section and I found instant masa mix (I used Goya), so tonight my son and I made corn tortillas to accompany our tacos. The instructions on the bag weren't perfect, so it took longer due to trial and error. There are kinks to work out the next time, but overall this was quite a success! Ds was able to be hands on with a mixture without any worry of an allergic reaction, and he was making something he could eat. "I'm making Forteeyas!" He also interchangeably calls them "pancakes."

I think a tortilla press should be added to the list of kitchen tools for children. Maria Montessori would approve! The ease of use for this hand press was amazing. Ds caught on after the first try and needed no coaching or help after showing him. He placed the dough ball in the middle and pressed down with success each time. To see his flattened tortilla was such a joy!

And we enjoyed eating them. These tasted and smelled much better than the store-bought and ds was savoring every bite.

The $2 press is a huge success!

Wash Day Dinner

noreply@blogspirit.com () — Wed, 26 Apr 2006 14:05:00 -0400

My mother's family came from New Orleans. Since Monday was "laundry day" it was traditional to have red beans and rice cooking on the stove. This is definitely a comfort food. When I have a leftover ham bone I'm always trying to decide what to make with it. The usual choices are split pea soup or red beans and rice. I know there are other recipes and could broaden my horizon, but I usually come back to these two again and again. Today's not Monday, but it does seem to perpetually be Wash Day!

Serve over rice. Brown rice is our preferred type here. I cook mine in chicken broth, add olive oil and salt. I love the Imagine Organic Free Range Chicken Broth. It's the tastiest chicken broth on the market...homemade flavor.

Red Beans and Rice

1 meaty ham bone or ham hocks
1 pound dry red kidney beans
1 medium onion, chopped
5 stalks celery, chopped
1/2-1 medium green pepper, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
3 bay leaves
Few dashes Tabasco sauce
Salt and pepper to taste
2 Tbsp. Olive Oil (butter if allowed)
8 cups (2 quarts) water
Brown rice (cooked)

Rinse beans, remove all foreign particles, and soak overnight covered with water or the quick soak method (preferred). See How to Cook Beans. Drain and rinse the beans and set aside.

In large pot, sauté onion, celery, garlic and green peppers until soft. Add water, ham bone, beans, spices. Simmer for about 3 hours. The beans should become creamy, but most stay whole. Before serving, remove bone and cut meat in bite sized pieces.

Meanwhile, cook rice. Serve with green salad and bread -- French bread, Southern biscuits, but our family's bread of choice is my aunt's recipe. In parentheses are my milk, egg and wheat free adaptions... The results are a little more crumbly, but still yummy.

Cathey's Corn Bread

ETA: I updated this recipe here.

1 cup corn meal (white or yellow)
1 cup flour (I use 1/4 cup of oat flour, brown rice flour, potato starch and corn starch)
1/2 cup sugar
4 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup melted butter (safe margarine)
1 cup milk (I use soymilk)
1 egg, beaten (1 Tbsp. Egg Replacer with water)
(1 tsp. xanthum gum)
1/2 stick butter or margarine

Preheat oven to 425 degrees (for glass pan, 450 for others). Grease a 9x9x2 pan or 12 muffin tins. Mix all ingredients except unmelted butter until all lumps are removed. Do not overmix. Pour into greased pan or muffin tins. Bake at 425 degrees about 20-25 minutes. Melt 1/2 stick butter or margarine on top after removing from oven.

Makes 12 muffins. (When doubling only use 6 teaspoons baking powder.)